阻碍慢性病老年患者体育活动的因素:一种定性研究
Peiting Wen1,2, Ying Fang1, Rong Xu1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
BMC geriatrics
|July 3, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的老年住院患者面临身体活动障碍,包括疾病症状和缺乏社会支持. 解决这些问题是个性化炼计划和改善生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的住院老年人通常体验到有限的体力活动.
- 了解障碍对于有效的康复和护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定慢性疾病的老年住院患者体育活动障碍.
- 为了告知个性化体育活动干预措施的发展.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行描述性定性研究.
- 与18名医护人员和11名老年患者进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用社会生态模型和主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在个人 (健康,心理,知识),人际 (社会支持),组织 (环境,资源,系统) 和政策层面确定了关键障碍.
- 疾病症状和缺乏社会支持是主要障碍.
- 医院环境,治疗因素和政策支持也成为重大限制.
结论:
- 患有慢性疾病的老年住院患者的体力活动受到疾病症状和社会支持不足的阻碍.
- 干预措施应解决心理因素,增强社会支持,并定制活动计划.
- 个性化方法对于克服障碍和改善患者生活质量至关重要.
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