科特迪瓦的宫癌查:流行率和相关因素的分析
Leticia Akua Adzigbli1, Robert Kokou Dowou1, Newton Isaac Gbordzoe2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
科特迪瓦的宫癌查率仍然很低,只有7.7%的30-49岁女性接受了查. 高等教育,医疗保险,最近的医疗保健访问和更大的财富与查增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲,那里的查率很低.
- 这项研究解决了了解科特迪瓦宫癌查患病率及其决定因素的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定子宫癌查在科特迪瓦生育年龄妇女的流行率.
- 为了确定与这群人群中宫癌查吸收相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2021年科特迪瓦人口和健康调查的6,855名30-49岁妇女的数据.
- 采用了多阶段集群采样的横截面设计.
- 应用了多层二进制逻辑回归来分析与查吸收相关的因素,统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 宫癌查吸收率发现为7.7% (95% CI:6.4-9.3).
- 查率的增加与高等教育水平 (aOR=2.34),医疗保险覆盖率 (aOR=2.63),最近访问医疗机构 (aOR=1.83) 和更高的财富五分位数 (aOR=4.67) 有关.
结论:
- 科特迪瓦的宫癌查率显著低.
- 调查结果强调教育,医疗保险,医疗保健准入和社会经济地位是影响查的关键因素.
- 这些见解可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以提高查率并为可持续发展目标3做出贡献.
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