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单次炼对注意力缺陷多动症儿童和青少年执行功能的干预效应:三级元分析

Lei Zhao¹, Hansheng Lu¹, Qihui Yang¹

¹Qingdao Huanghai University, Shandong, 266427, China.

|July 3, 2025

概括

单次运动会显示出改善儿童和青少年注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的执行功能的潜力. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现对于ADHD治疗.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
儿科儿科儿科
运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 显著影响儿童和青少年的执行功能.
不药物干预越来越多地被探索用于管理ADHD症状.
急性运动在这种人群的认知增强中的作用需要进行系统的评估.

研究的目的:

系统地评估单次炼对ADHD儿童和青少年执行功能的影响.
进行三层次的元分析来综合现有证据.
确定影响执行职能与执行职能关系的潜在调节因素.

主要方法:

在六个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年3月.
科克兰偏见风险2.0工具评估了研究质量;GRADEpro评估了证据.
在R合成效果大小中使用"metafor"包进行三级元分析.

主要成果:

在分析中包括了12项研究.
低质量的证据表明,单次运动会对执行功能有积极的影响 (g = 0.17,95% CI [0.05,0.29]).
对于运动参数,参与者年龄或研究设计,没有发现显著的缓解效应;没有发现出版偏差.

结论:

一次单一的炼似乎是一个可行的干预措施,以提高ADHD年轻人的执行功能.
研究结果表明,身体活动可以整合到ADHD非药物治疗策略中.
高质量的,大规模的随机对照试验对于验证这些初步结果和指导临床应用至关重要.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章青少年青少年青少年孩子孩子孩子孩子执行职能执行职能执行职能一次单一的运动会.

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