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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

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护士在口腔保健中的作用:伊朗东北部的一项描述性-分析性横截面研究
Mohammadreza Askari1, Mohammad Rahimkhani2, Masoud Abdollahi3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. m.r.askari70@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|July 3, 2025
概括
护士表现出适度的知识和积极的态度,但在住院患者的口腔保健中表现不佳. 改善口腔护理需要教育,机构支持和资源,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 住院患者由于唾液流量减少和行动能力受限等因素,面临口腔健康风险增加.
- 护士对于口腔保健至关重要,但现有的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 差距已被记录.
- 这项研究评估了护士对伊朗东北部住院患者口腔保健的KAP.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在住院患者口腔保健方面的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响护士口腔保健的因素 KAP在资源有限的地区.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗托尔巴特海达里赫三家医院112名护士的横截面研究.
- 数据采用验证的问卷来评估知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,千二测试和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 护士在知识方面获得了7.01/11的平均分,在态度方面获得了31.58/80的平均分,在实践方面获得了4.31/8.
- 在知识和态度 (r=0.279) 和态度和实践 (r=0.149) 之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 高等教育和经验与更好的知识和态度相关,但与实践不一致;男性护士的知识分数更高.
结论:
- 护士在住院患者的口腔保健中表现出适度的知识,积极的态度和低于最佳的做法.
- 卡普组件之间的弱相关性表明需要除了教育之外的系统支持和资源.
- 建议有针对性的培训,跨学科的合作,以及机构的变化,以改善医院的口腔保健服务.
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