多发性硬化症患者获得牙科服务的障碍:范围审查
Seyed Kian Haji Seyed Javadi1, Aisan Nouri2, Hadi Ghasemi3
1Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC oral health
|July 3, 2025
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人因疾病症状而面临着获得牙科护理的重大障碍. 解决身体,财务和教育方面的挑战对于改善MS患者获得牙科服务的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 医疗保健可访问性研究
- 神经学和牙科的界面接口.
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 对获得必要的牙科护理提出了独特的挑战.
- 不同的多发性硬化症症状显著影响个体获得牙科服务的能力.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类MS (PwMS) 患者在寻求牙科健康服务时遇到的具体挑战.
- 为MS人口提供牙科护理障碍的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 框架的范围审查方法.
- 在主要的学术数据库 (Embase,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 根据Braun和Clarke的方法,应用了主题分析来综合包括的研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 在172篇文章的初始搜索中,只有3篇文章符合列入标准.
- 识别的挑战被分为四个主要主题:人内,人际,结构和财务.
- 这些子主题包括缺乏信息,多发性硬化症症状的表现,恐惧,员工互动,系统问题,支持需求,物理和运输障碍以及财务限制.
结论:
- 普华永道医院在获得牙科服务方面遇到了相当大的困难.
- 改善轮椅可行性,公共交通和政府财政援助是提高通行能力的关键.
- 教育牙科专业人员和学生MS护理对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
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