基于互联网的医疗保健服务在中国中年和老年人中使用模式和障碍:一项横截面研究
Ziyu Wang1, Pingping Yu1,2, Zhihao Yue1
1School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
在中国老年人中,基于互联网的医疗保健服务 (IHS) 的使用率很低. 年龄,收入和健康需求等因素影响了采用,而不信任和数字素养仍然是关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,慢性疾病负担和医疗保健差距增加.
- 基于互联网的医疗保健服务 (IHS) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以改善获得和解决未满足的护理需求.
- 这项研究研究了中国大陆50岁以上成年人中IHS的采用情况.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国大陆老年人中IHS使用的流行情况.
- 确定与IHS采用相关的因素.
- 了解这群人群中IHS使用的主要动机和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2021年3月,在中国大陆进行了一项在线横截面调查,对560名50岁以上的参与者进行了调查.
- 参与者通过在线平台上的随机抽样招募.
- 后勤回归模型确定了IHS使用的倾向性,需求和支持因素.
主要成果:
- 只有17.14%的受访者报告使用IHS,在线医疗咨询是最常见的.
- 年龄较小 (50-59岁),城市居住,收入较高,慢性疾病,延迟寻求医疗保健,流动性问题和积极态度与更高的IHS使用有关.
- 关键的障碍包括不信任和不确定性在线描述症状.
结论:
- 在中国大陆中,中年和老年人中,IHS的使用率较低.
- 虽然对那些有高医疗需求或流动性限制的人来说是有益的,但在IHS获取方面存在不平等.
- 提高数字素养和解决信任问题对于这群人群中有效的IHS发展至关重要.
关键词:
人口老龄化 人口老龄化中国中国中国中国.慢性疾病 慢性疾病数字健康采用数字健康采用数字健康 公平数字健康数字识字数字识字医疗保健利用情况 医疗保健利用情况互联网医疗服务 互联网医疗服务中年和年长的成年人远程医疗远程医疗更多相关视频
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