专用方法对优化痴呆症患者息护理的影响:一项多方法研究
Jesper M A Biesmans1,2, Sascha R Bolt3, Niels Hameleers4
1Care and Public Health Research Institute, Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229HX, The Netherlands. jesper.biesmans@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC health services research
|July 3, 2025
概括
专门的方法提高了对痴呆症患者以人为中心的息护理的认识. 虽然大使们发现了价值,但定量措施对医疗保健专业人员或生命终端护理质量没有直接影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 息治疗可以提高痴呆症患者的生活质量.
- 医疗保健专业人员往往缺乏在提供息性痴呆症护理方面的技能和信心.
- 关于息护理需求的及时对话往往是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 评估专用方法对息性痴呆症护理提供的影响.
- 从实施者,护理团队和丧亲家庭护理人员的角度评估方法.
主要方法:
- 多种方法评估,包括对专门大使的定性访谈 (n=17).
- 量化问卷评估了医疗保健专业人员的自我效能,工作参与度和赋权.
- 丧亲家庭护理人员调查问卷探讨了预先护理计划 (ACP) 讨论和终身护理经验.
主要成果:
- 专门的方法提高了对以人为中心的息护理的认识,并提高了大使们对ACP的重要性.
- 在医疗保健专业人员的自我效能,工作参与度或赋权方面没有观察到显著的变化.
- 非洲和非洲国家和地区讨论的频率和终身护理的质量保持不变.
结论:
- 专门的大使认为这种方法对加强以人为中心的息护理有价值.
- 量化结果没有完全捕捉到感知到的好处,这表明需要更长的整合时间.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索专用方法的长期影响.
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