在欧洲的Dirofilaria immitis和D. repens的载体,宿主范围和空间分布:系统性审查
Carolin Hattendorf1, Renke Lühken2
1Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|July 3, 2025
概括
狄洛菲拉里亚 (Dirofilaria immitis) 和狄洛菲拉里亚 (Dirofilaria repens) 正在欧洲各地蔓延,对动物和人类构成越来越大的威胁. 这次系统审查强调了它们不断扩大的范围和潜在的蚊子载体,强调了需要提高警的必要性.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- Dirofilaria immitis和Dirofilaria repens是蚊子传播的线虫,主要影响狗,但也感染其他哺乳动物,包括人类.
- 从历史上看,这些寄生虫仅限于南欧,有证据表明它们在中欧,东欧和西欧的传播正在扩大.
- 这种扩张对动物和公众健康构成重大和日益增长的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于Dirofilaria spp.的系统文献审查. 在欧洲. 在欧洲.
- 为了识别潜在的蚊子载体和脊椎动物宿主.
- 分析Dirofilaria immitis和Dirofilaria repens在欧洲的传播模式.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed出版物的系统文献审查,截至2022年1月24日.
- 包括报告急性Dirofilaria spp.的研究. 欧洲蚊子和哺乳动物的感染.
- 分析元数据,包括采样年份,地点,旅行史和采样地点的准确性.
主要成果:
- 艾迪斯,阿诺菲尔斯和库莱克斯蚊子被确定为这两种迪罗菲拉里亚物种的共同潜在载体.
- 据报道,Dirofilaria immitis感染最常发生在狗身上,而Dirofilaria repens主要发生在人类身上.
- 在Dirofilaria spp.的显著传播. 已经观察到,与上个世纪相比,中欧的流行率增加.
结论:
- 在欧洲,Dirofilaria immitis和Dirofilaria repens对动物和人类的健康问题越来越严重.
- 全球化和气候变化可能会促进这些寄生虫的进一步传播和流通.
- 开放获取数据的可用性将支持未来对Dirofilaria spp.的研究和分析. 分布. 分布. 分布. 分布. 分布.
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