探索影响预康复实施的因素:从护士的角度进行描述性的定性研究
Chunlin Li1, Xiaoyan Yu2, Yanrong Zhou1
1Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
BMC nursing
|July 3, 2025
概括
护士在预康复实施过程中面临诸多挑战,包括合作不佳,知识有限,组织支持不足和资源限制. 解决这些因素是改善预康复计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 护理实践的护理实践
- 手术患者的护理手术患者的护理
背景情况:
- 预康复优化了手术前的风险因素,以改善手术结果.
- 护士在多学科团队中发挥着至关重要的作用,以有效实施预康复.
- 了解护士的观点对于改善预康复计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从护士的角度探索影响预康复实施的因素.
- 确定在临床环境中成功提供预康复的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了对16名护士进行深入的半结构面试.
- 在2023年12月至2024年1月期间收集的数据.
- 用于数据解释的感应性主题分析,遵守COREQ指南.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:跨专业合作,预康复知识,组织支持以及设备和设施的可用性.
- 具体的挑战包括差的多学科团队合作,缺乏专业护士角色,有限的培训,非标准化的途径,资源短缺和IT限制.
- 副主题强调了需要在预康复过程中改进的关键领域.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对护士在预康复治疗中遇到的挑战的有价值的见解.
- 建议包括制定量身定制的干预措施,以加强合作,知识,组织支持和资源.
- 解决这些已识别的因素对于优化预康复计划质量和患者结果至关重要.
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