了解急性护理环境,以改善息护理:对医院多学科临床医生的定性研究
Claudia Virdun1,2,3, Gursharan K Singh4, Patsy Yates4
1Palliative & End of Life Care, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, and member, Flinders Research Centre for Palliative Care, Death, and Dying, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. claudia.virdun@flinders.edu.au.
BMC palliative care
|July 3, 2025
概括
将息治疗整合到医院中面临临临床医生知识差距和系统孤岛的挑战. 解决这些问题需要组织的支持和领导力,以改善生命终端护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化和非传染性疾病的增加增加了对高级严重疾病护理的需求.
- 许多患有高级严重疾病的患者在生命的最后一年经历了多次住院治疗.
- 尽管有关于最佳医院息治疗的证据,但将其整合到急性环境中仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 确定临床医生,团队和组织障碍和促进者,将息治疗纳入急性医院环境.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的探索性描述性定性研究.
- 对来自医疗,护理和相关卫生专业人员的数据进行了专题分析.
- 参与者来自澳大利亚一家大型大都会医院的三个不同病房.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现了,突出了了解息护理需求的挑战,导航分散的治理,建立临床医生的信心,在急性需求中优先考虑护理,优化临床环境和利用领导力.
- 88次采访揭示了复杂的,多层次的组织障碍,阻碍了息护理的整合.
- 关键的挑战包括孤立的系统,一种优先考虑治疗而不是舒适的文化,临床不确定性和环境限制.
结论:
- 在急症医院有效整合息护理需要解决复杂的,多层次的组织障碍.
- 利用组织支持和多学科的临床领导力对于成功和持续的改善至关重要.
- 未来的改进必须侧重于临床医生的发展,打破组织孤岛,转移护理文化,并优化环境,以提供优质的息护理.
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