护理学生对男性护理工作的看法:医疗保健劳动力中的性别多样性挑战
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, Izola, 6310, Slovenia. mirko.prosen@fvz.upr.si.
BMC nursing
|July 3, 2025
概括
大多数护理学生对护理领域的男性有中立或积极的看法,性别误解水平较低. 教育和包容性倡议是进一步使护士职业多样化的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 护士是一个由女性主导的职业,由于社会刻板印象,对男性代表性提出了挑战.
- 关于护理角色和男子气概的性别误解影响了男性在护理中的认知和包容性.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理学生对男性在护理方面的看法.
- 评估性别刻板印象的普遍性及其对职业决策的影响.
- 检查基于性别的误解在护理中的伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 在斯洛文尼亚,对184名护理学生进行了一项描述性横截面调查.
- 数据是使用在线问卷和GEMINI (护理男性的性别误解) 尺度收集的.
- 经过调整的GEMINI尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.859).
主要成果:
- 总体中位数GEMINI得分为33.00,明显低于51的理论中位数,表明误解的水平普遍较低.
- 研究生报告的误解比本科生少.
- 虽然大多数学生持中立或积极的态度,男学生显示略高 (尽管仍然低) 的误解比女学生得分. 挑战包括社会偏见和有限的指导.
结论:
- 教育和公众意识对于促进护理劳动力的多样性和包容性至关重要.
- 通过课程变化和有针对性的举措,重新定义护理作为一个性别中立的职业是必不可少的.
- 策略包括促进性别平等,专业身份发展,指导计划和增加男性领导力,以打破刻板印象.
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