对运动员氧气摄入量进行不同间歇训练方法的比较:通过对对和网络元分析进行系统审查
Qiushi Yang1,2, Junli Wang3,4, Dongyang Guan1
1School of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 3, 2025
概括
重复冲刺训练 (RST),高强度间隔训练 (HIIT) 和冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 都可以提高运动员的VO2max. RST显示了最强的效果,为每个培训类型确定了特定的最佳协议.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心血管健康 呼吸系统健康
背景情况:
- VO2max是心肺健康的一个关键指标.
- 间隔训练方法是提高VO2max的热门方法.
- 对比不同间歇训练方案的有效性对于优化运动表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高强度间歇训练 (HIIT),冲刺间歇训练 (SIT) 和重复冲刺训练 (RST) 对VO2max的影响.
- 为了确定每个间隔训练方法的最佳训练方案.
- 为了对HIIT,SIT和RST对VO2max的训练效果进行排名.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,SPORTDiscus) 中进行系统搜索.
- 使用了网络元分析 (NMA) 和对对元分析.
- 超回归分析了训练参数的剂量反应关系.
主要成果:
- 与传统训练相比,所有间歇训练方法都显著增加了VO2max.
- RST表现出最大的效果大小,其次是HIIT,然后是SIT.
- 最佳的HIIT协议涉及140秒的工作,工作与恢复比为0.85;SIT在恢复时有效<97秒.
结论:
- 在运动员中,RST,HIIT和SIT有效提高VO2max.
- RST显示了最强的概率有效性.
- 为了优化HIIT和SIT协议,建议使用特定的训练时间,工作休息比率和频率.
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