乌干达运动员和教练对兴奋剂控制过程的有效性和合法性的经验和看法
Haruna Muwonge1,2,3, Samuel Lubega4,5, Robert Zavuga6
1Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. harunamuwonge@gmail.com.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 3, 2025
概括
乌干达的兴奋剂控制由于测试不频繁和程序不清楚,因此很弱. 运动员和教练希望更频繁的测试和透明的执法,以确保公平的竞争和运动员的健康.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 反兴奋剂研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 兴奋剂损害了体育的诚信和运动员的健康.
- 像乌干达这样的发展中国家在执行反兴奋剂法规方面面临挑战.
- 本研究探讨了乌干达运动员和教练对兴奋剂控制有效性和合法性的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索乌干达运动员和教练对兴奋剂控制过程的看法.
- 评估乌干达目前的反兴奋剂措施的有效性和合法性.
- 确定乌干达反兴奋剂框架需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的横截面研究.
- 对346名乌干达运动员的调查使用了世界反兴奋剂机构 (WADA) 修改后的调查问卷.
- 焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 与乌干达四个地区的196名教练.
主要成果:
- 只有19%的运动员报告说曾经接受过兴奋剂检测.
- 55%的运动员认为他们可以逃避检测,许多人对公平和透明度不确定.
- 教练证实了不经常的测试和对程序公平性的担忧,破坏了信任.
结论:
- 乌干达的兴奋剂控制系统存在重大缺陷,其特点是测试不频繁,缺乏透明度.
- 增加测试频率,文化相关的教育和加强程序透明度至关重要.
- 加强反兴奋剂框架对于促进乌干达清洁体育价值观至关重要.
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