沙特阿拉伯语音病理学家的文化响应实践:知识,技能,培训经验和态度
1Department of Special Education, College of Education, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
概括
沙特阿拉伯的语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 对文化响应实践 (CRP) 持积极态度,但需要在特定领域获得更多知识. 培训和识别的辅导员可以为各种客户增强CRP.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 跨文化沟通跨文化沟通
- 医疗保健多样性 医疗保健多样性
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯的多元文化人口需要语言病理学 (SLP) 的文化响应实践 (CRPs).
- 沙特阿拉伯的SLP遇到不同的客户,需要量身定制的评估和干预方法.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,没有先前的研究调查了沙特阿拉伯的SLP中的CRPs.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特阿拉伯的SLP中与CRP相关的培训,态度,技能,知识和促进者.
- 确定SLP的CRP专业发展的领域.
- 了解支持在不同临床环境中实施CRP的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的研究,利用电子调查分发给沙特阿拉伯的SLP.
- 调查包括27个关于人口统计,培训,态度,技能,知识和CRP促进者的问题.
- 定量数据进行了描述性分析,定性数据进行了诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 临床医生报告了积极的态度和对CRP相关技能的信心.
- 在健康素养,文化特异性障碍以及文化化对沟通的影响方面发现了关键的知识差距.
- 大多数参与者接受了CRP概念的培训,并确定了四个促进主题.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的SLP表现出积极的态度和对CRP的自我认知能力.
- 需要有针对性的培训来解决CRP中的特定知识缺陷.
- 利用已识别的促进者可以加强CRP的实施,并改善对不同人群的服务.
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