检查大麻使用和共同使用日的饮酒水平之间的关系
Holly K Boyle1, Alexander W Sokolovsky2,3, Rachel L Gunn2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|July 3, 2025
概括
同时使用酒精和大麻的年轻人更有可能参与重度饮酒. 在共同使用的日子里增加大麻消费与更重的酒精摄入量相关,特别是高强度饮酒.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用流行病学.
背景情况:
- 酒精和大麻的同时使用在年轻成年人中很普遍.
- 现有的研究往往将共同使用与增加的酒精消费联系在一起,但缺乏重点在重度饮酒期间使用大麻.
- 年轻成年人报告饮酒水平超过重度插曲性饮酒 (HED),达到高强度饮酒 (HID) 水平,带来更大的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查一天一天的酒精和大麻联合使用以及更重的饮酒水平 (HID,HED,中度饮酒) 之间的关联.
- 探索大麻使用特征 (频率,形式,数量) 的变化如何影响共用日的饮用水平.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及来自美国三所大学的318名年轻人,他们报告同时使用酒精和大麻.
- 参与者在54天内完成了五次重复的每日调查.
- 收集的数据包括酒精饮料数量,大麻使用频率/事件,形式和消费量.
主要成果:
- 与中度饮酒相比,同时使用的日子与高强度饮酒 (HID) 和重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 的可能性更高.
- 在联合使用和仅饮酒的日子之间,没有发现HID与HED的显著差异.
- 在共同使用的日子里,增加的大麻消费与更重的饮酒水平相关;特定的大麻形式 (花,缩物) 和数量影响了HID的可能性.
结论:
- 与适度饮酒相比,在年轻人同时使用酒精和大麻的日子里,重度饮酒 (HID,HED) 的可能性更大.
- 大麻使用的特征,如数量,似乎在共同使用期间调节酒精消费水平.
- 针对共同使用的干预措施应考虑解决重度饮酒模式和特定的大麻使用行为.
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