瞬间正念干预对化,负面影响及其在日常生活中的动态的影响
Teresa Bolzenkötter1,2, Andreas B Neubauer3, Peter Koval2
1Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Affective science
|July 3, 2025
概括
每天的正念练习可能会减少反省和负面情绪. 然而,这项研究发现,这并没有改变这些负面经历之间的动态关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 沉思和负面影响往往会相互加强,增加对精神病理学的脆弱性.
- 建议正念可以减轻这些负面循环,但它对日常经验的因果影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常正念练习对反,负面影响及其动态的因果关系.
- 要检查如果简短,日常生活中提示的正念干预可以改变反和负面影响之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个微随机密集的纵向试验,共91名参与者.
- 参与者在10天内每天8次收到智能手机提示,随机分配到正念或控制任务.
- 动态结构方程模型被用来分析自我报告的反和负面影响.
主要成果:
- 正念干预显著降低了反和负面影响的水平.
- 在反和负面影响之间的动态关系上没有发现可靠的影响.
- 正念练习似乎减少了负面经历的强度,而不是它们的相互联系.
结论:
- 在日常生活中培养正念是一种有希望的策略,可以减少反和负面影响.
- 正念干预可能不会改变反和负面影响的动态相互作用或强化性质.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解正念如何影响负面心理体验的时间动态.
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