母亲情感辅导和儿童情感调节:幼儿早期的内部相互作用序列
Danhua Zhu1, Fantasy T Lozada2, Cynthia L Smith3
1University of California, CA Irvine, 9269 USA.
Affective science
|July 3, 2025
概括
母亲的情绪指导会影响孩子的情绪调节. 在3岁时,积极和消极情绪的互动是相互的,但在4岁时,只有母亲的积极情绪指导才能预测孩子的顺从和参与.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 情感社会化是一个复杂的,在父母和孩子之间的互动中持续的过程.
- 了解幼儿时代情绪社会化的交易性质对于儿童的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在3岁和4岁时调查母亲情绪指导和儿童情绪调节之间的顺序偶然性.
- 区分正面和负面情绪在幼儿时代社会化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在实验室任务中对母婴二合体 (N=208在3岁时,N=227在4岁时) 的滞后序列分析.
- 视频记录的互动编码为母亲的情绪指导 (积极和消极) 和孩子的情绪调节 (遵守,参与,低丧) 在30秒间隔.
主要成果:
- 在3岁时,观察到相反的序列:母亲的积极情绪指导预测了孩子的顺从,反之亦然;母亲的负面情绪指导预测了孩子的丧,反之亦然.
- 在4岁时,只有父母驱动的序列才出现:母亲的积极情绪指导预测了孩子的服从和参与.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了情绪社交的动态和交易性质.
- 积极和消极的情绪在儿童早期的情绪调节发育中起着不同的作用.
- 母亲的情感指导策略不断发展,在3岁时显示出双向影响,到4岁时主要是父母驱动的影响.
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