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使用智能手机进行认知测试和生态瞬间评估的可行性在中老年和老年人失眠
Sara Ghadimi1,2, Jason Ereso1,2, Alexander J Kaula3
1University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.
BMC digital health
|July 3, 2025
概括
使用二胺受体激动剂 (BZAs) 的老年人可能面临认知风险. 移动认知测试和生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是可行的,以评估这一群体的认知和嗜睡.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 使用二胺受体激动剂 (BZAs) 的老年人可能面临更高的认知障碍风险.
- 在自然环境中进行认知测试可以更好地反映现实世界的认知功能.
- 通过智能手机应用程序进行生态瞬间评估 (EMA),可以立即收集数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我管理的移动认知测试的可行性.
- 评估使用EMA收集的即时,上下文数据.
- 为了探索使用BZAs的老年人的认知功能和嗜睡.
主要方法:
- 20名参与者 (年龄≥55岁) 从BZA减轻试验完成了每日EMA的嗜睡评估和每周的认知测试 (数字跨度,口头配对协会) 通过应用程序超过28天.
- 记录了EMA和认知课程的完成率.
- 对参与者采访进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到EMA和认知课程的高完成率 (中位数为24.5天) 和认知课程.
- 昏昏欲睡的情况各不相同,38%的人表示"有点"昏昏欲睡,26%的人表示"有点"昏昏欲睡.
- 参与者采访显示了对认知能力,得分优化策略和应用程序可用性的担忧.
结论:
- 对于老年人来说,移动认知测试和EMA是可行的.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在现实环境中影响认知测试成绩的因素.
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