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与移民健康相关的文化因素:一个范围审查
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
文化因素显著影响移民的健康. 社会支持和文化能力提高了结果,而歧视和语言障碍带来了挑战,需要文化敏感的医疗保健策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 移民健康是研究的一个关键领域.
- 文化因素对健康结果的影响需要在医疗保健质量框架内进行系统分析.
- 唐纳贝迪安的结构-过程-结果 (SPO) 模型为检查医疗保健质量提供了一个全面的镜头.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响移民健康的文化因素.
- 使用结构-过程-结果 (SPO) 模型系统地分析这些因素.
- 为移民提供文化敏感的医疗保健政策和服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 分析了42项使用Donabedian结构-过程-结果 (SPO) 模型的研究.
- 将文化因素分类为结构,过程和结果的维度.
主要成果:
- 结构因素包括社会支持,歧视,种族,语言障碍,文化能力和父母的文化主义.
- 过程因素包括对新文化的适应.
- 结果因素包括文化压力和民族身份危机;社会支持和文化能力是关键的缓解因素,而歧视和语言障碍是障碍.
结论:
- 综合性方法对于了解移民健康至关重要.
- 在结构化的健康模型中解决文化因素可以产生可操作的见解.
- 对文化敏感的政策和服务对于改善移民健康结果至关重要.
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