心血管疾病住院患者的状态,特征焦虑和失眠
Panagiota Aroniada1, Georgia Gerogianni2, Angeliki Stamou2
1Student at Postgraduate Program (MSc) "Applied Clinical Nursing", University of West Attica, Greece.
概括
住院的心血管病患者通常会经历中度焦虑和失眠. 诸如家庭状况和疾病类型等因素与焦虑有关,这凸显了需要进行心理健康干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 住院患者面临着严重的身体和情绪上的痛苦.
- 压力源于医院环境,疾病和医疗程序.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定心血管病患者焦虑和失眠的患病率.
- 为了确定与这个人群中的焦虑相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及140名住院心血管病患者的横截面研究.
- 通过采访收集的数据,使用国家位焦虑清单 (STAI) 和雅典失眠量表 (AIS).
主要成果:
- 观察到中等程度的焦虑 (STAI平均分数为43/49) 和失眠 (AIS平均分数为6).
- 焦虑和失眠之间存在正线性相关性.
- 与家庭状况,职业,疾病类型和并发症相关的状态焦虑;与婚姻状况相关的特征焦虑.
结论:
- 临床卫生专业人员必须优先考虑住院患者的心理健康.
- 了解焦虑与失眠的联系有助于识别有风险的患者并制定干预措施.
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