手术前后优化生活方式:医疗保健专业人员之间的定性利益相关者分析
Melissa J J Voorn1,2,3, Evy E J Jetten4,5,6, Celine Franssen7
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands (MJJV).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|July 3, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员需要更好的培训和支持,以将生活方式干预措施纳入预康复计划. 个性化方法和多学科合作是克服障碍和改善患者对健康行为的坚持的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 对癌症或骨关节炎患者来说,生活方式干预至关重要.
- 预康复优化了手术前患者的健康状况,增强了外科手术期间的护理.
- 将生活方式的改变融入预康复中对于外科手术的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员对预康复中的生活方式干预措施的观点.
- 确定这些干预措施的最佳内容和交付环境.
- 了解患者参与生活方式变化的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对25名医疗保健专业人员进行定性研究.
- 利用COM-B模型来评估行为改变的能力,机会和动机.
- 采用专题分析来识别专业经验和认知中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 专业人士强调需要量身定制的咨询和社会支持.
- 主要障碍包括时间有限,沟通培训不足和组织问题.
- 有效的沟通,涉及亲人,以及多学科的合作被确定为推动者.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员需要加强沟通培训和结构化的支持系统.
- 个性化,以患者为中心的方法对于解决社会经济和识字障碍至关重要.
- 多学科合作和优化的组织结构可以促进生活方式干预的交付.
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