孟加拉沿海地区母亲对缺乏的知识,态度和做法:结构建模研究
Mohammad Asadul Habib1, Mohammad Sajid1, Marjia Sultana1
1Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Preventive medicine reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
母亲的知识和态度显著影响了孟加拉沿海地区关于缺乏的做法. 改善态度是提高母亲和儿童中相关实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 缺乏是影响全球五岁以下儿童的重要公共卫生问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 孟加拉国脆弱的沿海地区对缺乏的母亲知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的研究不足.
- 低于最佳的摄入量会对儿童的生长,免疫力和认知发展产生严重影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉沿海地区对缺乏的孕产妇KAP.
- 利用结构方程建模 (SEM) 探索母亲的知识,态度和实践之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国三个沿海地区进行了一项涉及378名五岁以下儿童母亲的横截面研究.
- 从2023年2月到7月,使用面试官管理的问卷收集数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析KAP变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (96%) 的母亲对缺乏症的了解很少.
- 大约41%的母亲持有积极的态度,而只有10%的母亲报告了良好的做法.
- 母亲的知识对态度产生了积极的影响 (β=0.03,P=0.003),态度对实践产生了重大影响 (β=0.08,P<0.001).
结论:
- 孟加拉沿海地区对缺乏的孕产妇KAP水平低于最佳水平.
- 母亲的态度是相关实践的关键决定因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于基于社区的教育和态度的改变,以改善做法和减少缺乏.
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