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克服阻碍人们接受气候变化减缓技术的启发式方法
Anke Blöbaum1, Karolin Schmidt1, Michael Böcher2
1Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Environmental Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Madgeburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
一个强烈限制导向的气候变化启发式方法会对碳捕获和利用 (CCU) 的接受产生负面影响. 基于场景的沟通有效地促进了对CCU技术的积极态度.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 技术的接受技术的接受
背景情况:
- 对于实施减缓气候变化技术而言,公众的接受是至关重要的.
- 以限制为导向的启发式可能会阻碍对碳捕获和利用 (CCU) 等技术的支持.
- 了解影响技术接受的心理因素对于有效的气候政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查强烈表达的以限制为导向的气候变化缓解启发式 (SER启发式) 对碳捕获和利用 (CCU) 的态度和接受的影响.
- 评估基于场景的沟通干预措施在促进支持性态度和接受CCU方面的有效性,特别是在具有SER启发式的个人中.
主要方法:
- 一个在线实验与401名德国参与者进行.
- 参与者被评估是否存在SER启发式.
- 实施了基于场景的沟通干预,以衡量其对CCU接受的影响.
主要成果:
- 与没有SER启发式的参与者相比,与没有启发式的参与者相比,SER启发式的参与者表现出明显较低的支持态度和接受CCU.
- 基于场景的沟通干预有效地提高了参与者对CCU的支持态度和接受度.
- 研究结果表明,与对气候技术的限制导向思维相关的心理障碍.
结论:
- 在接受CCU技术方面,SER启发式构成了重大障碍.
- 基于场景的沟通是克服这一障碍并促进公众对必要气候缓解技术的支持的可行策略.
- 这项研究为开发有针对性的沟通策略提供了见解,以促进气候技术的接受.
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