将行动机制与行为改变技术结合起来 - - 基于理论的应用程序开发,促进加热节能行为
Mara Brandt1, Sebastian Bamberg2,3
1Medical Assistance Systems Group, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
对于亲环境行为改变的心理干预也在争论中. 一个促进节能行为的移动应用程序显示出有限的有效性,强调在大规模实施之前需要测试设计想法.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 心理干预对亲环境行为的有效性是有争议的.
- 人类行为变化项目的"理论和技术工具" (TaTT) 有助于基于理论的干预开发.
- 移动应用程序越来越多地用于促进可持续行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了展示基于理论的开发一个移动应用程序的采暖节能行为使用TaTT.
- 从自我调节行为变化 (SSBC) 的阶段模型中推导出行动机制 (MoA).
- 将MOA与基于证据的行为改变技术 (BCT) 联系起来,并测试概念设计想法.
主要方法:
- 利用"理论和技术工具" (TaTT) 进行系统的干预开发.
- 从自我调节行为变化 (SSBC) 的阶段模型中导出了行动机制 (MoA).
- 将MOA与行为改变技术 (BCT) 联系起来,并在实验室研究中测试了一个概念设计想法.
主要成果:
- 使用基于理论的方法开发了一个促进加热节能行为的移动应用程序.
- 一项实验室实验测试了一项旨在激励参与者的概念设计想法.
- 经过测试的设计理念提供了很少的经验证据,证明它按照理论预期工作.
结论:
- 明确测试概念设计想法能够激活理论上提出的MoA-BCT链接的能力至关重要.
- 这种测试应该在干预措施大规模,昂贵的实地实施之前进行.
- 这些发现强调了严格评估在行为干预设计中对节能进行严格评估的重要性.
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