智能手机依赖的模式和预测因素在中国大学新生:一个潜伏的个人资料分析分析
Liang Chen1, Zhanyang Yuan2, Minhui Jiang3
1Mental Health Education Center, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
大学新生表现出各种智能手机依赖,负面的生活事件和自杀念头增加了风险,而心理性提供了保护. 这凸显了针对学生智能手机依赖问题的定制干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 智能手机成是大学生日益关注的问题.
- 了解这种依赖的各种模式和促成因素对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大学一年级学生中识别不同类别的智能手机依赖.
- 分析预测这些类的因素,为目标干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析和后勤回归被应用于4,863名大学新生的数据.
- 调查包括社会人口统计信息,智能手机依赖度表和心理弹性度表.
主要成果:
- 确定了四类智能手机依赖:正常使用 (11.2%),轻度 (37.4%),中度 (41.3%) 和高 (10.1%).
- 负面的生活事件,自杀念头和心理性与依赖程度有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在大学新生中对智能手机的依赖是异质的.
- 自杀念头和负面生活事件是危险因素,而心理性是保护因素.
- 结果支持个性化干预和学生心理健康教育.
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