在共享情况下对老年人撒谎:年轻人和中年人的差异
Eitan Elaad1, Yakir Bracha1, Hodaya Avraham1
1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
年轻的成年人通过对老年女性撒谎来表现出年龄歧视,而中年成年人则表现出更多的宽容. 撒谎行为是由自我报告的撒谎量表 (SRLS) 预测的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视和欺骗行为在社交互动中很普遍.
- 终结论游戏 (UG) 为研究公平和欺骗提供了一个框架.
- 了解与年龄相关的谎言差异对于社会动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查UG中年轻和中年人的对老年人的撒谎行为.
- 重新检查自我报告谎言量表 (SRLS) 并验证希伯来语版本的认知需求量表 (NCS-6).
- 为了确定SRLS和NCS-6在实验条件下躺下的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 379名参与者被分配到6个实验条件 (2名参与者年龄x3名接受者年龄).
- 参与者参与了UG,决定如何分配捐赠,然后分享它.
- 自我报告的谎言量表 (SRLS) 和认知需求量表 (NCS-6) 在比赛后进行.
主要成果:
- 年轻的参与者对老年女性的评价不那么有利,并且与中年参与者相比,他们隐了更多的天赋.
- 年轻的参与者更倾向于对年长的受理者表现出"假公平".
- 无论是SRLS还是NCS-6,都显著预测了撒谎,而SRLS更有效.
结论:
- 年轻人通过对UG中老年女性的欺骗增加,表现出年龄歧视.
- 中年参与者对老年人表现出更大的容忍度,可能是由于对衰老的心理准备.
- 研究结果突出了基于年龄的谎言倾向和对欺骗的态度的差异.
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