灾难和紧急情况中的援助工作者的弹性:系统审查和专题分析
Mahdi Sadeghi1, Zohreh Ghomian1,2, Abbas Ebadi3
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了灾难救援人员的五个关键弹性组成部分,分为特征 (健康,个性,能力) 和过程 (支持,组织). 这些发现指导干预措施,以提高援助工作者在高压环境中的性.
科学领域:
- 应对灾害和应急管理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于面临高压力灾害环境的援助工作者来说,弹性至关重要.
- 了解弹性组件可以改善有针对性的干预和培训.
- 强大而适应性的劳动力对于有效应对灾害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析灾难和紧急救援人员的弹性组成部分.
- 为开发有效的支持和培训计划为这一群体提供基础.
主要方法:
- 从1989年到2023年11月,按照PRISMA协议进行系统审查,搜索数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,科学网,谷歌学者)
- 诱导性内容分析用于识别弹性组件.
- 在PROSPERO注册的研究协议 (CRD42024508783).
主要成果:
- 从3,198个初始搜索中,包括了17项研究.
- 确定了五个关键的弹性组成部分:健康状况,本质和个性,能力和能力 (特征),支持平台,组织和工作 (过程).
结论:
- 识别的弹性组件为了解和增强援助工作者的弹性提供了一个框架.
- 调查结果可以指导官员和研究人员规划干预措施,以支持灾难和紧急情况下的救援人员.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
163
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
163
Bystander Effect
9.7K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.7K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.1K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.1K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
11.0K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
11.0K
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Assumptions of Survival Analysis
199
Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
199


