探索老年女性运动器官功能的自我效能与糖尿病状况之间的关联:试点研究
Fumiya Aizawa1,2, Toshihiro Kawae3, Akihiro Kakuda4
1Department of Exercise Consultation Room, Misaki Internal Medicine Clinic, 6-44-9, Futawahigashi, Funabashi, Chiba 274-0805 Japan.
Diabetology international
|July 3, 2025
概括
与没有糖尿病的女性相比,患有糖尿病的老年女性在爬楼梯时的自我效率较低. 这一发现突显了糖尿病对人们感知的充满活力的日常活动能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 糖尿病在老年人中很普遍,往往导致功能衰退.
- 机动功能,比如爬楼梯,对于维持日常生活中的独立性至关重要.
- 运动功能的低自我效率 (SELF) 与增加对辅助的需求有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究糖尿病和老年女性的自我之间的关系.
- 为了确定糖尿病状态是否会影响人们对运动活动的感知能力,特别是步行和爬楼梯.
主要方法:
- 研究包括45名65岁以上的女性 (15名非糖尿病,30名糖尿病) 没有现有的ADL损伤.
- 通过步行和爬楼梯的措施来评估运动功能的自我效能 (SELF).
- 使用手握力,膝盖伸展力 (KEF) 和KEF%来评估身体功能.
主要成果:
- 在糖尿病组,自行爬楼梯的SELF明显较低 (p=0.009).
- 在两组之间行走的SELF中没有发现显著差异 (p=0.351).
- 在调整了BMI,骨科疾病和KEF后,糖尿病状况仍然是自行爬楼梯的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有糖尿病的老年女性在爬楼梯时表现出较低的自我效能.
- 糖尿病显著影响人们对执行充满活力的日常活动的能力,例如爬楼梯.
- 除了物理测量之外的因素,如KEF和握力,可能会调解这种关系.
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