在摩洛哥马拉喀什省的五岁以下儿童中浪费和相关的营养和非营养因素
Soufiane El Moussaoui1,2,3, Kamal Kaoutar1, Ahmed Chetoui1
1Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
Portuguese journal of public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
浪费影响了马拉喀什9.3%的5岁以下儿童. 文盲母亲,低收入,首次母亲,以及缺乏独家母乳养,显著增加了浪费的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养不良是全球儿童发病和死亡的主要原因.
- 消耗 (体重低于身高) 是急性营养不良的一个关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在摩洛哥马拉喀什省五岁以下儿童中消耗的流行情况.
- 为了确定与此种人群中浪费相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项以社区为基础的横截面研究对430对母婴进行了研究.
- 通过结构化问卷和人体测量测量收集的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 衰竭的发病率为9.3%,严重衰竭为6.5%,中度衰竭为2.8%.
- 与消耗显著相关的因素包括母亲的文盲 (ORa=17.17),低家庭收入 (ORa=13.11),初生母亲 (ORa=12.88),缺乏纯母乳养 (ORa=12.30).
结论:
- 浪费是马拉喀什五岁以下儿童的重大公共卫生问题.
- 母亲教育,家庭收入,平等和婴儿养做法是浪费的关键决定因素.
- 干预计划应该针对这些因素来减少儿童浪费.
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