慢性眼病管理中的大型语言模型:一个范围审查
Jiatong Zhang1, Xiaoxi Song2, Bocheng Tian3
1The First Clinical Medical School, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
|July 3, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 在治疗慢性眼睛疾病 (如玻璃眼和糖尿病视网膜病变) 方面表现有前途,与专家在诊断和治疗方面的表现相匹配. 挑战包括概括,可解释性和验证,需要进一步研究临床整合.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在眼科中的应用
- 计算医学是一种计算医学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性眼部疾病对全球健康造成重大负担.
- 目前的管理策略需要先进的工具来提高精度和效率.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为数据分析和决策支持提供了新的能力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查LLMs在管理主要的失明慢性眼病中的应用.
- 确定眼科LLM的当前趋势,有效性,挑战和未来方向.
- 评估LLMs在彻底改变眼部疾病管理方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 系统范围审查遵循系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目.
- 全面搜索和分析关于LLM在眼,白内障和糖尿病视网膜病变中的应用的研究.
- 评估LLM在疾病查,诊断,治疗建议和医疗保健可访问性方面的表现.
主要成果:
- 在眼部疾病的查,诊断和个性化治疗建议方面,LLM证明了专家级的有效性.
- 通过LLM集成多式联络临床数据,提高了医疗保健资源的可访问性.
- 确定的主要挑战包括有限的模型概括,关于可解释性的伦理问题,以及缺乏标准化验证.
结论:
- 法律士准备改变慢性眼病管理,提供精确性和更好的可访问性.
- 未来的研究应该集中在专门的模型培训,多式联运优化和强大的验证框架上.
- 制定伦理准则和跨国验证平台对于临床采用和实现精密眼科LLM的全部潜力至关重要.
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