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在尼泊尔和其他地方,对堕胎护理的完全非刑事化是必要的
Sabrina Germain1, Mara Malagodi2, Roshani Regmi3
1The City Law School, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
堕胎的完全非刑事化对于消除安全堕胎护理的障碍至关重要. 这种方法在尼泊尔和其他南亚和东南亚国家解决社会法律挑战方面尤为重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律与道德 法律与道德
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 堕胎的犯罪化,即使有例外,也造成了重要的法律,社会文化和医疗障碍,无法获得必要的堕胎护理.
- 尼泊尔关于性和生殖健康权利的进步宪法框架为重大堕胎法律改革提供了机会.
- 尽管尼泊尔是一个自由的环境,但尼泊尔的部分刑事化不成比例地影响到边缘化人口和偏远地区的人群.
研究的目的:
- 倡导尼泊尔和更广泛的南亚和东南亚地区对堕胎的完全非刑事化.
- 突出堕胎的法律框架如何影响获得护理,并加剧现有的不平等.
- 调整法律专业知识与医疗机构的呼吁,以改善堕胎准入.
主要方法:
- 这种观点综合了法律分析和公共卫生观点.
- 它考察了尼泊尔现有的堕胎法律和类似的区域背景的影响.
- 它基于宪法权利框架和专家建议.
主要成果:
- 完全非刑事化堕胎被提出为一个关键的战略,以拆除护理障碍.
- 尼泊尔的部分犯罪化继续阻碍访问,特别是弱势群体.
- 该研究支持区域性法律改革努力,以加强安全堕胎的获得权.
结论:
- 建议尼泊尔和南亚/东南亚国家对堕胎进行完全的非刑事化.
- 通过非刑事化解决社会法律障碍对于生殖健康平等至关重要.
- 这一观点支持国际和国家医疗机构呼吁将堕胎合法化,以改善安全堕胎的机会.
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