基于解决问题的青春期健康小组咨询,针对青少年女孩的身体形象问题和焦虑
Sana Nazmi1, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht2, Fereshteh Behmanesh2
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Brain and behavior
|July 3, 2025
概括
解决问题的小组咨询显著减少了青少年女孩的身体形象问题和焦虑. 这种干预提供了一种可行的策略,可以改善青春期的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 身体形象问题在青春期的青少年女孩中很普遍.
- 在这个发育阶段,焦虑是常见的同时出现的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估解决问题小组咨询对青少年女孩的身体形象问题和焦虑的有效性.
- 评估6周青春期健康小组咨询干预的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名青少年女学生的准实验性研究.
- 干预组每周接受90分钟的问题解决咨询会议,持续6周.
- 数据采用社会人口统计问卷,身体形象关注库存和祖格焦虑量表来收集.
主要成果:
- 在咨询后的干预组中,观察到身体形象问题和焦虑的统计显著减少.
- 干预组在干预后立即显示出身体形象关注的平均差异为-21.40和焦虑的平均差异为-9.68.
- 在干预后,ANCOVA显示了两组之间的显著差异,身体形象关注的效果大小为0.56,焦虑的效果大小为0.41.
结论:
- 解决问题的小组咨询是有效的干预措施,可以减少青少年女孩的身体形象问题和焦虑.
- 研究结果支持将这种咨询方法整合到青少年心理健康健康规划中.
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