通过在团体环境中引入水果和蔬菜来改善儿童的饮食:范围审查
Abigail Pickard1,2, Emma Alving-Jessep1,3, Christopher Delivett1
1School of Psychology and Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom.
Nutrition reviews
|July 3, 2025
概括
在小组环境中的幼儿可以通过各种干预措施增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量. 行为建模和感官游戏显示了改善健康饮食习惯的最大希望.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 低水果和蔬菜消费在英国儿童中普遍存在 (18%的5-7岁儿童消费5份).
- 学校和托儿所等团体环境为有针对性的健康饮食政策提供了机会.
- 英国5-7岁儿童每日平均摄入量仅为3份水果和蔬菜.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于增加幼儿水果和蔬菜摄入量的策略的证据.
- 确定高收入国家在群体环境中使用的有效方法.
- 了解健康食品消费的干预措施的范围和类型.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI指南进行系统范围审查.
- 包括2012年以后发表的研究.
- 专注于高收入国家的3至7岁儿童在地方政府控制的环境中.
主要成果:
- 从最初的7000个搜索中,包括了114篇文章.
- 干预措施包括教育计划,重复暴露,食物修改和行为建模.
- 行为建模和感官游戏表现出显著的成功.
结论:
- 在群体环境中的干预措施有效地提高了健康食品的消费,特别是水果和蔬菜.
- 行为建模和感官游戏是非常成功的策略.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善幼儿的饮食习惯.
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