儿科临床服务提供护理标准:快速范围审查
Brittany Barber1,2, Annette Elliott-Rose2, Amanda Higgins1
1School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
概括
协调的儿科服务对于及时获得护理至关重要. 本综述对服务标准的综合儿科水平的证据进行了映射,强调了实际应用和评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 提供儿科医疗保健服务.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
背景情况:
- 不协调的儿科服务阻碍了儿童,青少年和护理人员及时获得护理.
- 需要关于规划和组织儿科服务的指导,以加强综合护理.
- 目前关于综合儿科服务水平的护理标准的证据需要绘制和描述.
研究的目的:
- 快速对当前关于综合儿科服务水平护理标准的证据进行范围审查.
- 绘制和描述有关儿科服务组织和规划的现有证据,以改善整合.
- 确定儿科护理服务框架水平的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 根据"柯克伦快速审查临时指南",进行了快速范围审查.
- 2022年对学术数据库和灰色文献进行了搜索.
- 包括53个英语出版的来源来自加拿大,美国,英国,澳大利亚和新西兰.
主要成果:
- 服务层级框架通常将服务分为三个,四个或六个不同的级别.
- 八个来源特别描述了儿科护理框架内的综合服务水平.
- 框架主要通过角色和责任来定义服务水平,在过渡,城乡规划和协调方面存在差异.
结论:
- 现有的儿科护理标准框架为定义服务水平提供了洞察力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立一个实践使用的证据基础,当地适应,并评估综合儿科护理服务框架的水平.
- 开发和实施有效的综合儿科服务模式需要有力的证据和实际指导.
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