非药物干预措施可以预防老年成人手术患者的 Delirium:随机对照试验的网络元分析
José Lucas Sena da Silva1,2,3,4, Lorena Azi1,2,3, Kan Ding5
1Critical Care Unit and.
Journal of gerontological nursing
|July 3, 2025
概括
非药物干预有效地预防老年手术患者的妄想. "家庭帮助"多组件干预显示出最大的益处,建议将其纳入护理指南.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 妄想症是老年手术患者的常见并发症.
- 有效的预防策略对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 非药理干预为药理方法提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估非药物干预措施在预防老年成人手术患者痴呆症方面的有效性.
- 为了比较不同类型的非药物干预的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项对12项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析,涉及3829名患者.
- 使用随机效应模型计算标准平均差异和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 网络元分析被用来比较多种干预措施.
主要成果:
- 非药物干预显著降低了妄想发作的发生率 (OR = 0.57,95% CI [0.49,0.66]).
- 多组分 (OR = 0.6,95% CI [0.49,0.75]) 和单组分 (OR = 0.53,95% CI [0.42,0.66]) 的干预都是有效的.
- "家庭帮助"多组件干预措施明显优于其他干预措施 (OR = 0.11,95% CI [0.04,0.33]).
结论:
- 非药物干预措施在预防老年手术患者的妄想方面是有效的.
- "家庭帮助"的干预是确定最有效的策略.
- 建议将这些干预措施纳入护理指南,以提高患者的护理.
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