有问题的网上约会:对定义,相关性和研究设计的系统审查
Marina F Thomas1, Sylvia Dörfler1, Gloria Mittmann1
1Research Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, Krems, 3500, Austria, 43 2732 720904.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 3, 2025
概括
这篇评论强调,有问题的约会应用程序使用,包括性或关系动机,与情绪问题和焦虑等不良结果有关. 未来的研究需要更清晰的定义和纵向研究,以更好地理解这些影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 移动约会应用程序经常被用户描述为令人上的.
- 研究人员正在探索强迫性约会应用程序的使用作为潜在的行为成,尽管这个概念是有争议的.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏明确的定义和可靠的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合对有问题的在线约会行为进行定量研究.
- 分析定义和测量有问题的约会应用程序使用.
- 确定不良相关性,并检查该领域的研究设计.
主要方法:
- 在16个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,确定了263份报告.
- 2009年至2024年间发表的29篇论文符合纳入标准,包括32项定量研究.
- 研究在样本大小 (64-4057) 和参与者年龄 (13-80岁) 上有所不同,重点关注18-35岁的人群.
主要成果:
- 问题性的在线约会行为被分类为"某些动机的使用"和"行为成"是最常见的.
- 检查的不良相关性包括情绪/情绪问题,焦虑,用户动机,不受欢迎的行为,人格特征,自我态度,伴侣选择,性取向和人际关系因素.
- 方法上的局限性包括将使用动机/成与生活问题相结合的尺度,以及跨截面调查设计在实验或纵向研究中的普遍性.
结论:
- 关于用户对约会应用程序使用动机的研究占主导地位,但通常会混预测因素和结果.
- 未来的研究应该清楚地区分媒体使用及其不利后果.
- 需要基于理论的定义和实验/纵向研究,以更好地了解互联网约会成及其影响.
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