使用GenAI培训心理健康专业人员进行自杀风险评估:初步发现
Zohar Elyoseph1,2,3, Inbar Levkovitch4, Yuval Haber5
1School of Counseling and Human Development, The Faculty Of Education, The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
|July 3, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 模拟器可以提高心理健康专业人员在自杀风险评估中的自我效能. 这项初步研究显示了人工智能在培训中的前景,但需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理健康培训 心理健康培训
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 预防自杀 预防自杀
背景情况:
- 自杀风险评估是心理健康专业人员 (MHPs) 的关键技能.
- 传统的自杀风险评估培训方法往往是有限的.
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 为提高培训提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于GenAI的模拟器在提高MHP在自杀风险评估中的自我有效性方面的有效性.
- 评估人工智能模拟对MHP治疗自杀倾向患者的意愿的影响.
- 收集有关MHP与AI模拟器的经验的定性反.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项近乎实验性的混合方法研究.
- 参与者与基于AI的模拟器 (AIBS) 进行模拟的自杀风险评估访谈.
- 收集了定量 (自我有效性,治疗意愿) 和定性 (经验,担忧) 数据.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到自杀风险评估的自我有效性得分显著增加 (p < .05).
- 治疗自杀倾向患者的意愿略有增加,但不显著.
- 参与者报告了积极的经验和推模拟器的可能性很高,同时也对过度依赖AI表示担忧.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的模拟器显示出增强MHP在自杀风险评估中的自我有效性.
- 需要对更大的样本和对照组进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果.
- 人工智能模拟工具有可能增加获得心理健康培训的机会,并支持全球自杀预防工作,但必须补充人类的专业知识.
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