身体活动在喘管理中的有效性:系统性审查的概述
Wenrui Liu1,2,3, Zhenzhen Feng1,2,3, Shangyue Song1,2,3
1Department of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
PloS one
|July 3, 2025
概括
身体活动显著改善了喘管理,提高了生活质量和肺功能. 推个性化炼计划,以获得喘患者的最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 是一种有前途的非药物干预措施,可以改善喘患者的运动能力,心肺健康和生活质量.
- 本系统概述评估了PA作为喘管理补充疗法的临床可行性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地巩固现有的关于身体活动在喘管理中的有效性证据.
- 评估身体活动作为喘补充治疗的临床可行性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 在2025年2月12日之前,对12个电子数据库进行系统搜索,以进行系统审查 (SRs).
- 使用AMSTAR 2评估的方法质量;使用GRADE框架评估的证据确定性.
- 两个研究人员进行数据提取和验证,第三个调解争议.
主要成果:
- 分析了34个SRs (2000-2024) 涉及113-2280名参与者跨成年人,儿童和混合队列与不同的喘严重程度.
- 十个SR是中等到高质量的;13个中等质量的证据和51个低/非常低质量的证据支持PA的好处.
- 喘改善了生活质量,控制,肺功能,运动能力和呼吸肌肉力量.
结论:
- 身体活动显著增强了与喘相关的结果,特定的炼提供了有针对性的益处.
- 有氧运动,呼吸练习,,水上运动和鼓舞性肌肉训练在各种喘指标中显示出改善.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究;由于喘患者的个体变化,建议推个性化炼处方.
相关概念视频
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
607
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
607
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.3K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.3K
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.7K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.7K
01:26Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.9K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.9K
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
322
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
322