与文本同步翻译中的多模式处理:耳眼语音跨度和性能证据
Shanshan Yang1, Defeng Li2, Victoria Lai Cheng Lei2
1Department of English, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
PloS one
|July 3, 2025
概括
经验丰富的同步口译员 (SI) 与文本显示出比实习生更好的认知协调,特别是在更快的语音速度. 专业经验显著提高了多式联络处理和解释性能.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 与文本同时解释 (SI) 具有认知要求,因为它结合了听觉和视觉输入.
- 了解语音速度和经验如何影响SI中的多模式处理对于口译员培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查源语音速率和专业经验对耳眼语音间隔 (EIVS) 和用文本进行中英SI的表现的影响.
- 使用眼睛跟踪分析听觉,视觉和语言过程之间的时间协调.
主要方法:
- 15名专业口译员和30名实习生以不同的语音速度执行SI的文本任务.
- 眼睛跟踪技术测量了耳眼间距 (EIS),眼声间距 (IVS) 和耳声间距 (EVS).
- 在不同语音速率中评估了口译表现.
主要成果:
- 更快的语音速度减少了EIVS,表明加速处理和适应.
- 专业人士表现出更稳定的EIVS和更好的跨模式注意力,特别是在高语音速度.
- 实习生表现出更大的视觉依赖,并与多式联络需求作斗争,具有更高的EIVS可变性.
结论:
- 专业经验可以提高SI中的多式联络协调和认知资源管理与文本.
- 更快的语音速度挑战口译员,但经验减轻了表现下降.
- 针对听觉视觉协调的有针对性的培训对于优化SI性能至关重要.
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