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发展和评估保持移动支持工具:赋权自我管理和以患者为中心的干预措施,持续体力活动的发展和评估
Arlette E Hesselink1, Gitte C Kloek2, Anita Feleus3
1Research group Self-Management in Physiotherapy & Exercise Care, University of Applied Sciences Leiden, the Netherlands.
Patient education and counseling
|July 3, 2025
概括
保持运动支持 (KMS) 工具有助于个性化体育活动 (PA) 咨询,赋予患者自我管理的权力. 虽然PA故事显示出希望,但流程图需要改进以专业使用.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 持续的体力活动 (PA) 对于患者的福祉至关重要,但通过传统干预措施实现这一目标具有挑战性.
- 为了有效的PA支持,需要以人为中心的方法,整合患者的背景和行为科学原则.
- 保持移动支持 (KMS) 工具是为了增强患者的自我管理和帮助医疗保健专业人员促进持续的PA而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估保持移动支持 (KMS) 工具,以提供个性化的体力活动 (PA) 咨询.
- 为了使患者能够自我管理他们的体力活动水平.
- 支持医疗保健专业人员提供量身定制的PA干预措施.
主要方法:
- 该KMS工具包括PA故事和流程图,使用设计研究开发,包括背景映射和与患者和专业人士讲故事.
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 基于COM-B模型和有效的BCT的范围审查进行了整合.
- 一项涉及患者,专业人员和理疗学生的试点研究评估了该工具的可用性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 在试点研究中,PA故事有效地支持了积极的患者角色,自我管理和共享决策.
- 流程图将BCT与COM-B模型联系起来,为专业人士在创建个性化干预方面提出了挑战.
- 通过KMS工具的初始组件,患者和专业人员共同创建个性化干预措施得到了便利.
结论:
- 该KMS工具显示了个性化PA咨询的潜力,特别是PA故事组件.
- 流程图需要进一步开发,以提高其对医疗保健专业人员的实用性.
- 可能需要额外的培训,以优化专业人士有效使用KMS工具.
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