在美国,代际职业流动性和职业健康
Hyeyun Jeong1, Jiahui Xu2, John Robert Warren1
1Department of Sociology, Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 3, 2025
概括
代际职业流动性不会影响中年人的整体健康. 然而,移动对健康和福祉的影响在性别和种族小组之间存在差异,这表明其影响细微.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 代际职业流动性是社会分层的一个关键指标.
- 它对健康和幸福的影响,无论是起源和目的地职业,仍然是一个研究领域.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生干预和社会政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查代际职业流动对中年期各种健康和福祉指标的净影响.
- 检查这些流动效应是否在包括性别和种族在内的各个人口群体中均.
- 分析职业起源,目的地和健康结果之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了高中和超越队列 (HS&B:80) 的数据.
- 采用了两个不同的移动效应模型:罗的移动对比模型和索贝尔的对角参考模型.
- 评估身体健康 (高血压,糖尿病),心理健康 (抑郁,孤独),自我评估的全球健康和认知功能.
主要成果:
- 没有发现统计学上有意义的证据表明流动对身体,精神,自我评价的全球或人口层面的认知健康的影响.
- 确定了跨性别和种族子组的流动效应的显著异质性.
- 观察到原产地和目的地状态的影响因健康结果而异,优势/劣势有时被移动个体所抵消.
结论:
- 代际职业流动本身似乎并不是一般人群中中年健康的重要决定因素.
- 性别和种族等人口因素在调节职业流动和健康结果之间的关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现凸显了健康的社会决定因素的复杂性和分组特异性.
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