对持续的身体症状进行标签比较:在非专业参与者和医疗保健专业人员之间进行了一项横截面研究
Héloïse Lebrun1, Ingrid Zablith2, Jon Stone3
1Service de Psychiatrie de l'adulte, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 75020 Paris, France; Centre de la douleur et de la migraine de l'enfant, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 75012 Paris, France.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|July 3, 2025
概括
持续的身体症状 (PPS) 的诊断标签可以唤起消极的态度. 感知因果关系会影响平民的冒犯和医疗保健专业人员的护理意愿,影响患者关系.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 患者体验研究研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 持久性身体症状 (PPS) 的特点是长时间的身体痛苦.
- 用各种标签来描述PPS,可能会影响患者和临床医生的看法.
- 了解人们对这些标签的态度对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非专业参与者和医疗保健专业人员对PPS不同诊断标签的态度.
- 检查感知到的身体与精神因果关系对这些态度的影响.
- 识别可能对患者与临床医生的关系产生负面影响的标签.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷管理给非专业参与者和医疗保健专业人员.
- 对十个诊断标签的感知身体和精神因果关系的评估.
- 测量非专业参与者的犯罪和医疗保健专业人员的护理意愿.
- 混合回归模型用于分析影响态度的因素.
主要成果:
- 非专业参与者和医疗保健专业人员在特定标签上的身体与精神因果关系的归因上有所不同.
- "长期的COVID"",持续的身体症状"和"功能性症状"被普通人认为更具身体性.
- 感知到的心理因果关系与非专业人士的犯罪相关;感知到的身体因果关系与医疗保健专业人员的护理意愿相关.
结论:
- 某些PPS的诊断标签可能会引起患者和临床医生的负面态度.
- 这些负面态度可能会阻碍治疗联盟和治疗坚持.
- 重新评估诊断术语可以改善患者与临床医生的互动和医疗保健结果.
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