数字双胞胎用于建筑环境中的动态生命周期评估
Ioan Petri1, Amin Amin1, Ali Ghoroghi1
1School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
The Science of the total environment
|July 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了建筑生命周期数字双胞胎 (BLDT) 框架,将动态生命周期评估 (LCA) 与数字双胞胎集成,用于实时评估建筑中的环境性能. 在一个港口案例研究中,BLDT框架实现了25%的能源减少和提高效率.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 传统的生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法是静态的,限制了建筑环境中的实时环境性能评估.
- 数字双胞胎技术为动态,数据驱动的分析提供了潜力,但需要与既定的评估框架进行整合.
- 建筑和基础设施行业需要先进的可持续性管理和脱碳工具.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证建筑生命周期数字双胞胎 (BLDT) 框架,用于建筑环境中的动态LCA.
- 证明BLDT提供高分辨率,预测性环境绩效洞察力的能力.
- 支持积极的决策,以实现建筑的可持续性,脱碳化和合规性.
主要方法:
- 开发BLDT框架,整合物联网 (IoT) 数据,机器学习和语义互操作性.
- 在计算城市可持续性平台 (CUSP) 中实施持续数据处理.
- 通过格林斯比港的一个案例研究进行验证,重点关注能源消耗和运营效率.
主要成果:
- BLDT框架使建筑和基础设施的动态,预测和高分辨率的LCA成为可能.
- 在格里姆斯比港的案例研究中,能源消耗减少了25%.
- 证明了提高运营效率和及时了解环境绩效.
结论:
- BLDT框架通过数字双胞胎实现动态LCA的运行,推进实时可持续性分析.
- 这种方法支持建筑行业的脱碳战略,监管合规性和弹性城市发展.
- 数字双胞胎和动态LCA的整合为管理环境绩效提供了一种变革性的方法.
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