在对话培训治疗中对元疗法的量化
Sarah Martineau1,2,3, Jackie Gartner-Schmidt4, Leah Bernadette Helou1
1University of Pittsburgh, PA.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 3, 2025
概括
超级疗法 (MT) 是语音疗法的关键组成部分,在对话训练中经常与其他治疗方法相结合. 这项研究量化了MT的使用情况,并强调了需要为语音语言病理学家提供标准化的培训.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 临床沟通研究 研究 临床沟通研究
- 语音治疗技术 语音治疗技术
背景情况:
- 超级疗法 (MT) 被认为是成功语音治疗的重要组成部分.
- 了解MT在治疗环境中的应用和整合对于临床实践至关重要.
- 对话训练疗法 (CTT) 是一种常见的模式,其中MT的作用需要经验描述.
研究的目的:
- 实证地描述和量化meta-therapy (MT) 的利用与其他治疗方式相比.
- 研究MT作为独立方法的作用,以及在CTT期间与其他治疗策略集成时的作用.
- 提供第一个关于MT在语音治疗课程中的存在的定量分析.
主要方法:
- 分析了24个预先录制的CTT会话,由6名语音专业语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 进行.
- 音频录音的转录和MT的注释以及其他四种治疗方式 (直接,间接,教育,咨询) 由训练有素的注释者进行.
- 使用科恩的卡帕计算描述性统计和注释者之间的和注释者内部的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在整个CTT中,系统地采用了元疗法 (MT),无论是独立的还是与其他疗法结合的.
- 在整合后,MT在CTT期间约占临床对话的31%.
- 观察到高的注释器内部可靠性,但注释器之间的可靠性较低,并且在新手和经验丰富的SLP中一致,适用于所有模式.
结论:
- 超级疗法 (MT) 是有效的语音疗法的基本和多方面的组成部分.
- 建议为未来的语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 提供MT的正式培训,以及其他已建立的临床技术.
- 对于语音疗法的所有核心组成部分进行标准化和运行,以确保一致的应用和培训,这是非常必要的.
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