在非一夫一妻制的成年人中,预测HPV疫苗打算的预测因素
Kimberley Pesaturo1, Natalia Shcherbakova1, Melissa Mattison1
1Western New England University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
概括
不到一半的未接种疫苗的27-45岁的非一夫一妻制成年人打算接种人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗. 专注于HPV疫苗的好处,以预防异位和癌症,可能会增加疫苗的接受度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种建议在27-45岁的成年人中进行.
- 对HPV疫苗接受度的研究主要集中在青少年的父母身上.
- 在新推的成年人年龄组中影响HPV疫苗意向的因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定27-45岁的非一夫一妻制成年人中HPV疫苗意向的预测因素.
- 了解这一人口群体接受HPV疫苗的意愿.
- 为HPV疫苗接种提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月对来自Qualtrics XM小组的27-45岁未接种疫苗的非一夫一妻制成年人进行了调查.
- 接种疫苗的意图被定义为对接种疫苗的意愿做出"是"的反应.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定意图的独立预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在343名未接种疫苗的受访者中,有136人 (39.6%) 表示打算接种HPV疫苗.
- 如果HPV疫苗可以预防异位 (OR=16.3) 和癌症 (OR=4.5),那么接种疫苗的意愿显著增加.
- 愿意向他人推HPV疫苗的意愿 (OR=10.6) 也是一个强有力的意图预测指标.
结论:
- 在27-45岁未接种疫苗的非一夫一妻制成年人中,不到一半的人表示打算接种HPV疫苗.
- 强调HPV疫苗在预防阴道和癌症方面的作用的公共卫生运动可能会提高接种率.
- 共同的决策讨论对于增加这一群体的HPV疫苗接种意向至关重要.
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