对运动员完美主义自我表现和兴奋剂的初步检查
Annabel Walker1, Daniel J Madigan1, Gareth E Jowett2
1School of Science, Technology, and Health, York St John University, York, United Kingdom.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
完美主义的自我表现,运动员表现自己的方式,与兴奋剂有关. 具体来说,隐藏不完美与积极的兴奋剂态度相关,这表明了反兴奋剂研究的新途径.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 兴奋剂在体育研究中的使用
背景情况:
- 完美主义与运动员的兴奋剂行为有关.
- 现有的研究主要研究特征完美主义,忽视了自我表现等其他方面.
- 完美主义的自我表现涉及完美主义标准的人际表达.
研究的目的:
- 探索完美主义的自我表现和运动员的兴奋剂之间的关系.
- 调查完美主义自我表现的特定维度是否预测了兴奋剂的态度和意愿.
主要方法:
- 两个运动员样本 (N=362) 填写了问卷.
- 这些措施包括完美主义的自我表现 (晋升,不展示,不披露),兴奋剂的态度和兴奋剂的意愿.
- 进行了两变的相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 不披露缺陷与积极的兴奋剂态度正相关.
- 完美主义的自我推广和不表现不完美与兴奋剂的意愿相关.
- 回归分析表明,不披露缺陷是积极兴奋剂态度的重要预测因素,控制其他维度.
结论:
- 完美主义的自我表现,特别是不披露不完美,显示出与运动员的兴奋剂态度和意愿的暂时关联.
- 研究结果表明,完美主义的人际关系方面需要在反兴奋剂策略中进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该考虑完美主义在理解兴奋剂行为的多面性质.
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