在癌症患者群体运动中的社会支持和不支持行为
Bobbie-Ann P Craig1, Meghan H McDonough1, S Nicole Culos-Reed1
1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|July 3, 2025
概括
在团体炼计划中的社会支持关系有助于癌症幸存者应对痛苦并改善体力活动 (PA). 了解特定的社会支持 (SS) 行为是加强这些支持性联系的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社会上支持性关系与更好地应对与癌症相关的痛苦和增加体力活动 (PA) 有关.
- 虽然感知到的社会支持 (SS) 与福祉和PA有关,但培养这些感知的特定行为仍然未被充分探索.
- 识别这些行为对于开发有效的策略来促进在接受PA计划的癌症患者中SS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与者与社会支持 (SS) 行为在群体瘤运动计划中的生活经验.
- 确定特定的SS行为,这些行为有助于参与者在PA计划期间被支持的感知.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,旨在增强癌症幸存者的SS.
主要方法:
- 使用反射的主题分析进行定性研究.
- 通过12次采访和3个焦点小组收集的数据,其中包括24名癌症患者.
- 在PA计划的背景下,探索参与者与SS的经验.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题的SS行为出现:发展关爱的关系,创造一个安全的避风港,培养对机会的渴望,促进参与的准备,并帮助全面参与.
- 参与者报告说,SS有助于应对癌症,获得技能,改善炼能力,并培养支持性的联系.
- 这些行为共同促进了参与者的积极体验和参与PA计划.
结论:
- 在群体瘤运动计划中,特定的社会支持行为对于增强参与者的应对机制和体育活动参与至关重要.
- 了解和促进这些已识别的SS行为可以为癌症幸存者提供更有效的支持策略.
- 这些发现强调了培养支持性环境的重要性,以最大限度地提高癌症患者运动的益处.
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