电路训练结构对生理和机械性能急性反应的影响:一个横截面研究
Francisco Hermosilla-Perona1,2, Adrián Martín-Castellanos3,4, Marcos Raphael Pereira-Monteiro5
1AExPH. Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud., Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, 28691, Madrid, Spain.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
训练量,而不是运动顺序,在电路阻力训练期间显著影响生理和机械反应. 较高的抵抗训练方案的数量导致年轻成年人力量和力量发展的下降.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 电路阻力训练 (CRT) 是一种流行的训练方法.
- 了解不同CRT结构的急性影响对于优化培训至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明运动顺序和体量对生理和机械结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究年轻人对四种不同的CRT协议的急性生理和机械反应.
- 为了比较交替与分组炼命令以及最大与次最大训练量之间的效果.
- 确定影响CRT期间表现下降和生理应变的主要因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及30名经验丰富的年轻成年人.
- 四个CRT协议被管理:A1 (交替,最大体积),G1 (分组,最大体积),A2 (交替,亚最大体积),G2 (分组,亚最大体积).
- 测量包括血乳酸,心率和反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 机械变量 (身高,功率,力量发展速度).
主要成果:
- 在不同方案中没有观察到CMJ高度的显著差异.
- 较高的训练量 (A1,G1) 导致了与功率相关的变量和力量发展速度的较大下降.
- 在高体积的方案中,会议中期的血液乳酸盐水平显著更高,而心率受到体积的影响,而不是运动顺序.
结论:
- 训练量是影响CRT中的生理和机械反应的主要因素,超过了炼顺序的影响.
- 大量的CRT协议可能会导致更显著的性能损害.
- 这些发现为设计适合特定培训目标的有效CRT计划提供了洞察力.
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