半氨酸异质和自身抑制控制了人类STING寡合体的功能
Rebecca Chan1,2,3, Xujun Cao2,3,4, Sabrina L Ergun2,5
1Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nature chemical biology
|July 3, 2025
概括
对于炎症性疾病,需要刺痛通路对手. 这项研究揭示了人类STING中关键的氨酸修饰,确定了用于治疗开发的.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 干扰素基因刺激 (STING) 途径是先天免疫的组成部分,但在异常激活时可以驱动炎症性疾病.
- 对于治疗这些疾病的STING对抗剂存在关键需求,但由于对STING激活机制的不完全理解,没有任何抑制剂达到临床应用.
- 确定人类STING激活的关键步骤对于开发有效的治疗抑制剂至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明氨酸棕化在人类STING信号传递和寡合化中的精确作用.
- 研究特定的氨酸残留物 (C64,C91,C148) 在STING的翻译后修改和激活中的功能意义.
- 通过探索其自然的自身抑制机制,确定针对STING激活的新型治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 对人类STING中囊素棕化部位的分析,重点是C64和C91.
- 在C148.8中对STING寡合化和二硫化键形成的研究.
- STING连接体结合域自我组装和支架功能的表征.
- 探索STING的自身抑制机制,以确定潜在的治疗点.
主要成果:
- 在C91的棕化对人类的STING信号传递并不重要.
- 进化保存的C64是构成性地棕化,并防止非生产性的STING寡合化.
- 在C64和C91的棕化会影响在C148.8的内二硫化物键形成.
- 动态的氨酸修饰调节STING连接体结合域组合和支架.
结论:
- STING激活涉及复杂的,动态的氨酸翻译后修饰,控制自我组装和功能.
- 一个由STING的自身抑制启发的八种氨基酸,准了寡合化接口,为治疗开发提供了一个有前途的途径.
相关概念视频
Ligand Binding and Linkage
4.9K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
4.9K
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
5.9K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
5.9K
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
8.0K
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
8.0K
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
7.3K
Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
7.3K
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
9.3K
Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as SH2...
9.3K
Assembly of Signaling Complexes
5.9K
Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
5.9K


