在健康的老年人中,对个性的结构和维度分析
Silvia Gobbo1, Elena Trapattoni1, Daniele Romano2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
随着年龄的增长,人格变化,表现出更多的诚实-谦卑,外向和讨人喜欢. 年长的成年人表现出更积极的自我认知,挑战了对晚年人格稳定的传统观点.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 老龄化涉及多方面的变化,但在晚年的人格发展仍未得到充分研究.
- 传统理论认为,早期成年后的人格稳定,与其他领域观察到的与年龄有关的转变形成鲜明对比.
- 研究老年人个性演变对于了解衰老过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人的尺寸和结构性人格变化.
- 探索个性特征的动态性质及其在以后的生活中的重组.
- 挑战老龄化人口中人格稳定的既定模式.
主要方法:
- 一项在线研究涉及376名65岁及以上的退休成年人.
- 使用HEXACO形容词量表 (HAS) 进行人格评估.
- 使用探索图分析 (EGA) 来调查人格结构.
主要成果:
- 在HEXACO形容词尺度 (HAS) 确定了与年龄相关的个性转变:更高的诚实-谦卑,外向,愉悦;较低的情感性;稳定的开放.
- 探索图形分析 (EGA) 揭示了HEXACO模型的部分重组.
- 诚实-谦卑和可取性特征合并到基于价值的社区中,这表明老龄化存在积极的偏见.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了老年人格稳定的概念,突出了其动态性质.
- 与年龄相关的个性变化表明,人们越来越关注社会上背景化的自我认知.
- 这项研究为在衰老过程中人格结构演变提供了新的见解.
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